{"id":30553,"date":"2025-12-12T14:43:48","date_gmt":"2025-12-12T14:43:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/qinghanlabel.com\/?p=30553"},"modified":"2025-12-26T01:07:00","modified_gmt":"2025-12-26T01:07:00","slug":"bsci-ve-smeta-i%cc%87nsan-haklari-serti%cc%87fi%cc%87kalari-arasindaki%cc%87-benzerli%cc%87kler-ve-farkliliklar-nelerdi%cc%87r","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/qinghanlabel.com\/tr\/bsci-ve-smeta-i%cc%87nsan-haklari-serti%cc%87fi%cc%87kalari-arasindaki%cc%87-benzerli%cc%87kler-ve-farkliliklar-nelerdi%cc%87r\/","title":{"rendered":"BSCI ve SMETA insan haklar\u0131 sertifikalar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki benzerlikler ve farkl\u0131l\u0131klar nelerdir?"},"content":{"rendered":"

K\u00fcresel tedarik zincirlerinde, BSCI<\/strong> Ve SMETA<\/strong> en yayg\u0131n kullan\u0131lan iki y\u00f6ntemdir sosyal uygunluk ve insan haklar\u0131 denetim sistemleri<\/strong>. Bir\u00e7ok uluslararas\u0131 marka, etik \u00fcretim, i\u015f\u00e7ilerin korunmas\u0131 ve sorumlu kaynak kullan\u0131m\u0131 sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in tedarik\u00e7ilerinin bu denetimlerden birini ge\u00e7mesini \u015fart ko\u015fmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>

Bu makale, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki konular\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131k ve kapsaml\u0131 bir kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131 sunmaktad\u0131r BSCI ve SMETA aras\u0131ndaki benzerlikler ve farkl\u0131l\u0131klar<\/strong>fabrikalar\u0131n ve markalar\u0131n ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131na en uygun denetim sistemini se\u00e7melerine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur.<\/p>

\"\"<\/figure>

1.BSCI ve SMETA Aras\u0131ndaki Benzerlikler<\/strong><\/h2>

Farkl\u0131 kurulu\u015flardan kaynaklanmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, her iki denetim de fabrikalar\u0131n sorumlu bir \u015fekilde faaliyet g\u00f6stermesini ve uluslararas\u0131 etik standartlar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamay\u0131 ama\u00e7lamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>

\u00c7ak\u0131\u015fan Denetim Kapsam\u0131<\/strong><\/h3>

BSCI ve SMETA neredeyse ayn\u0131 insan haklar\u0131 ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma sorumlulu\u011fu konular\u0131n\u0131 kapsamaktad\u0131r:<\/p>

  • \u00c7ocuk i\u015f\u00e7ili\u011finin \u00f6nlenmesi<\/li>\n\n
  • Zorla \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma yasa\u011f\u0131<\/li>\n\n
  • Sa\u011fl\u0131k ve G\u00fcvenlik (H&S)<\/li>\n\n
  • Ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k Kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131<\/li>\n\n
  • \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma saatleri uyumu<\/li>\n\n
  • \u00dccretler ve sosyal haklar<\/li>\n\n
  • \u00d6rg\u00fctlenme \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc<\/li>\n\n
  • Temel \u00e7evre koruma<\/li>\n\n
  • \u0130\u015f b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc (SMETA'da daha fazla vurgulanmaktad\u0131r)<\/li><\/ul>

    Her \u0130kisi de \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc Taraf Denetimleridir<\/strong><\/h3>

    Denetimler, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki gibi ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z k\u00fcresel kurulu\u015flar taraf\u0131ndan ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmelidir:<\/p>

    • SGS<\/li>\n\n
    • Intertek<\/li>\n\n
    • T\u00dcV<\/li>\n\n
    • BV (Bureau Veritas)<\/li><\/ul>

      Bu da tarafs\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve uluslararas\u0131 g\u00fcvenilirli\u011fi sa\u011flar.<\/p>

      K\u00fcresel Tedarik Zincirlerinde Yayg\u0131n Olarak Kullan\u0131l\u0131r<\/strong><\/h3>

      D\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131ndaki markalar tedarik\u00e7i sorumlulu\u011funu de\u011ferlendirmek i\u00e7in bu denetimlere g\u00fcvenmekte ve her iki sistemi de etik kaynak kullan\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in standart ara\u00e7lar haline getirmektedir.<\/p>

      Uluslararas\u0131 Standartlar Esas Al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/strong><\/h3>

      \u00c7er\u00e7eve referans\u0131:<\/p>

      • ILO S\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri<\/strong><\/li>\n\n
      • BM \u0130\u015f D\u00fcnyas\u0131 ve \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Rehber \u0130lkeleri<\/strong><\/li>\n\n
      • Yerel i\u015f kanunlar\u0131 ve \u00e7evre d\u00fczenlemeleri<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>
        \"\"<\/figure>

        2. BSCI ve SMETA Aras\u0131ndaki Farklar<\/strong><\/h2>

        Ama\u00e7 benzer olsa da, yap\u0131, metodoloji ve marka tercihleri \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde farkl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>

        Farkl\u0131 K\u00f6kenler ve Kullan\u0131c\u0131 Gruplar\u0131<\/strong><\/h3>
        Denetim<\/th>Full Name<\/th>Organizasyon<\/th>Ana Kullan\u0131c\u0131lar<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
        BSCI<\/strong><\/td>\u0130\u015f D\u00fcnyas\u0131 Sosyal Uyum Giri\u015fimi<\/td>amfori (AB)<\/td>Avrupal\u0131 markalar, perakendeciler ve s\u00fcpermarketler<\/td><\/tr>
        SMETA<\/strong><\/td>Sedex \u00dcyeleri Etik Ticaret Denetimi<\/td>Sedex (Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k)<\/td>Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k markalar\u0131, ABD markalar\u0131, \u00e7ok uluslu gruplar<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>

        Farkl\u0131 Denetim Y\u00f6ntemi Formatlar\u0131<\/strong><\/h3>

        BSCI: Tek Standart + Derecelendirme Sistemi<\/strong><\/h4>
        • Kullan\u0131r tek bi\u0307rle\u015fti\u0307ri\u0307lmi\u0307\u015f deneti\u0307m y\u00f6ntemi\u0307<\/strong><\/li>\n\n
        • Sa\u011flar s\u0131n\u0131f<\/strong>: A \/ B \/ C \/ D \/ E<\/strong><\/li>\n\n
        • Yeniden denetim s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 dereceye g\u00f6re belirlenir<\/li>\n\n
        • Denetim raporlar\u0131 \u015fu adrese y\u00fcklenmelidir amfori BSCI platformu<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>

          SMETA: \u00c7oklu Seviye, Derecelendirme Yok<\/strong><\/h4>
          • Teklifler 2 S\u00fctunlu<\/strong> (\u0130\u015f\u00e7ilik + \u0130SG)<\/li>\n\n
          • Ve 4 S\u00fctunlu<\/strong> (\u00c7evre + \u0130\u015f Eti\u011fi ekler)<\/li>\n\n
          • Notland\u0131rma sistemi yok<\/li>\n\n
          • Rapor listesi B\u00fcy\u00fck NC<\/strong>, K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck NC<\/strong>, Ve G\u00f6zlemler<\/strong><\/li>\n\n
          • Denetim sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 \u015fu adrese y\u00fcklendi Sedex platformu<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>

            Farkl\u0131 Rapor Sunumu<\/strong><\/h3>
            • BSCI<\/strong> \u2192 nota dayal\u0131 de\u011ferlendirme<\/li>\n\n
            • SMETA<\/strong> \u2192 puanlamadan ziyade detayl\u0131 uygunsuzluklara odaklan\u0131r<\/li><\/ul>

              Bu nedenle SMETA, basit bir nottan ziyade bulgularda daha fazla \u015feffafl\u0131k isteyen markalar taraf\u0131ndan s\u0131kl\u0131kla tercih edilmektedir.<\/p>

              Farkl\u0131 Marka Tercihleri<\/strong><\/h3>

              BSCI'\u0131 tercih eden markalar<\/strong><\/h4>
              • Avrupa perakende zincirleri<\/li>\n\n
              • Carrefour<\/li>\n\n
              • Aldi<\/li>\n\n
              • Lidl<\/li>\n\n
              • C&A<\/li>\n\n
              • Bir\u00e7ok AB s\u00fcpermarketi ve haz\u0131r giyim markas\u0131<\/li><\/ul>

                SMETA'y\u0131 tercih eden markalar<\/strong><\/h4>
                • \u0130ngiltere perakendecileri: Tesco, M&S, ASDA<\/strong><\/li>\n\n
                • ABD markalar\u0131: b\u00fcy\u00fck Amerikan \u015firketleri taraf\u0131ndan yayg\u0131n olarak kabul g\u00f6rmektedir<\/li>\n\n
                • \u00c7evresel sorumlulu\u011fu vurgulayan \u00e7ok uluslu markalar<\/li><\/ul>

                  \u00c7evresel Gereklilikler<\/strong><\/h3>
                  • BSCI<\/strong> \u2192 \u00e7evre b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc temeldir<\/li>\n\n
                  • SMETA 4 S\u00fctunlu<\/strong> \u2192 i\u00e7in daha derin dok\u00fcmantasyon ve uyumluluk gerektirir:
                    • Kimyasal madde kullan\u0131m\u0131<\/li>\n\n
                    • At\u0131k su de\u015farj\u0131<\/li>\n\n
                    • \u00c7evre izinleri<\/li>\n\n
                    • Kirlili\u011fin \u00f6nlenmesi<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>

                      Kimyasal maddelere duyarl\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcnler \u00fcreten fabrikalar bu nedenle SMETA 4-Pillar'\u0131 s\u0131kl\u0131kla tercih etmektedir.<\/p>

                      Sonu\u00e7: Tedarik\u00e7iler Hangi Denetimi Se\u00e7meli?<\/strong><\/h2>

                      Her iki denetim de uluslararas\u0131 alanda tan\u0131nmakta ve k\u00fcresel al\u0131c\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan kabul g\u00f6rmektedir. Se\u00e7im, marka tercihine ve \u00fcr\u00fcn kategorisine ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>

                      \u00d6zellik<\/th>BSCI<\/th>SMETA<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
                      K\u00f6ken<\/td>AB (amfori)<\/td>Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k (Sedex)<\/td><\/tr>
                      Puanlama<\/td>A-E notlar\u0131<\/td>Not yok<\/td><\/tr>
                      Derinlik<\/td>Tek standart<\/td>2 veya 4 S\u00fctun<\/td><\/tr>
                      \u00c7evre<\/td>Temel<\/td>G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc (4 S\u00fctunlu)<\/td><\/tr>
                      Kabullenme<\/td>AB markalar\u0131<\/td>Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k\/ABD\/\u00e7ok uluslu<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>

                      \u00d6zetle:<\/strong><\/p>

                      • BSCI<\/strong> AB markalar\u0131na veya perakendecilere hizmet veren tedarik\u00e7iler i\u00e7in idealdir.<\/li>\n\n
                      • SMETA<\/strong> daha esnektir ve Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k, ABD ve k\u00fcresel pazarlarda yayg\u0131n olarak kabul g\u00f6rmektedir.<\/li>\n\n
                      • Her ikisi de etik \u00fcretim sa\u011flar ve uluslararas\u0131 ticarette tedarik\u00e7i g\u00fcvenilirli\u011fini g\u00fc\u00e7lendirir.<\/li><\/ul>

                        <\/p>

                        <\/p>

                        <\/div>

                        Yazar Hakk\u0131nda<\/h4>

                        \u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014<\/p>

                        \"\"<\/figure>
                        Mary<\/h5>

                        Sat\u0131\u015f M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc<\/p>

                        Merhaba, ben Mary. Yeni end\u00fcstri trendlerini ke\u015ffetme konusunda tutkuluyum, e\u011frinin \u00f6n\u00fcnde kal\u0131yorum ve m\u00fc\u015fterilere ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131na g\u00f6re uyarlanm\u0131\u015f ileri g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fl\u00fc \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler sunuyorum.<\/p>

                        \u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014<\/p>

                        <\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                        K\u00fcresel tedarik zincirlerinde BSCI ve SMETA en yayg\u0131n kullan\u0131lan sosyal uygunluk ve insan haklar\u0131 denetim sistemlerinden ikisidir. Bir\u00e7ok uluslararas\u0131 marka, etik \u00fcretim, i\u015f\u00e7ilerin korunmas\u0131 ve sorumlu kaynak kullan\u0131m\u0131 sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in tedarik\u00e7ilerinin bu denetimlerden birini ge\u00e7mesini \u015fart ko\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Bu makale benzerlik ve farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131k ve kapsaml\u0131 bir kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131 sunmaktad\u0131r [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":94898,"featured_media":30569,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,92],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-30553","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","category-customer-stories"],"blocksy_meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/qinghanlabel.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30553","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/qinghanlabel.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/qinghanlabel.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qinghanlabel.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/94898"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qinghanlabel.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=30553"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/qinghanlabel.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30553\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":30776,"href":"https:\/\/qinghanlabel.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30553\/revisions\/30776"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qinghanlabel.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/30569"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/qinghanlabel.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30553"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qinghanlabel.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=30553"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qinghanlabel.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=30553"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}